Introduction: A Storied Slope in the Heart of Mercer Island
Tucked gracefully in the northwest section of Mercer Island, the First Hill neighborhood is a tapestry of time—a terraced district whose gentle slopes have witnessed over a century of transformation. Walking its leafy avenues, one senses the gentle mingling of old and new—early 20th-century homes peeking from groves of evergreens, the distant shimmer of Lake Washington, and children’s laughter in the local parks. As a longtime friend and neighbor, let’s journey through First Hill’s captivating history, uncover how it got its name, and appreciate its role in the island’s unique identity.
Origins and Naming: Why “First Hill”?
Unlike Seattle’s bustling “First Hill” high above downtown, Mercer Island’s First Hill earned its moniker quite plainly. It was quite literally the *first considerable elevation* encountered by settlers and ferry passengers heading east from Luther Burbank Park or docking at the old East Seattle landings. In the early 1900s, as summer homes and modest cabins dotted the lakeshore below, pioneers climbed the wooded rise now known as First Hill—drawn by broad west-facing views and the prospect of sunlight late into the evenings.
The name would stick, becoming not just a point of reference but a badge of community pride. Even today, older maps and oral histories refer to homes “up on First Hill,” distinguishing this historic neighborhood from the island’s other hills and newer developments.
Key Historical Milestones: From Forested Slope to Beloved Borough
- Early Settlement (1890s-1910s): Much of Mercer Island remained forested until the turn of the 20th century. As the East Mercer ferry dock brought newcomers to the north shore, small parcels on First Hill were cleared for cabins and a few grand estate homes. Streets like 80th Avenue SE and SE 24th Street made up the early grid, and grape arbors or kitchen gardens soon blossomed in each sunlit yard.
- Community Building (1920s-1940s): The 1920s heralded more frequent ferry service and, with it, new families and community spirit. First Hill saw its first small schoolhouses—a precursor to today’s Lakeridge Elementary. Neighborhood associations took root, advocating for drainage improvements and the planting of the very cherry trees that bloom extravagantly each spring. During World War II, residents tended victory gardens in backyards and watched for wartime aircraft from clearings on the ridge.
- Modern Growth and Connection (1950s-1970s): The completion of the Lacey V. Murrow Floating Bridge (I-90) in 1940 was transformative. Suddenly, First Hill—along with all of Mercer Island—grew accessible to Seattle, spurring a wave of new homes and subdivisions. Families settled in the sturdy ramblers along 82nd Avenue SE, and walking paths were formalized, linking First Hill to neighboring communities like North Mercer and East Seattle.
- Preservation and Renewal (1980s-Present): As Mercer Island matured, First Hill’s community associations played a vital role in historic preservation. Residents advocated for the retention of mature oak, cedar, and madrona trees, and for the sensitive renovation of classic homes rather than teardowns. Today, the neighborhood embraces both heritage and change—hosting annual block parties and supporting stewardship of local green spaces.
Notable Landmarks and Hidden Gems
First Hill rewards the curious with both architectural treasures and tranquil outdoor spaces. Here are just a few to appreciate next time you wander its hilly lanes:
- First Hill Park: Located at SE 32nd Street and 82nd Avenue SE, this pocket park is a community gathering spot bordered by towering firs and flowering gardens. It hosts picnics, art-in-the-park events, and summer movie nights.
- Historic Residences: Along SE 24th Street and 81st Avenue SE, you’ll spot beautifully preserved Craftsman bungalows and classic mid-century homes, some with plaques commemorating their founding families.
- Scenic Overlooks: First Hill’s elevation offers scenic glimpses, especially westward at sunset. Many longtime residents have their favorite “secret vista” where you can see the Seattle skyline framed by Douglas firs.
- Walking Trails: Linking First Hill with the Island’s North End and the Luther Burbank Park area, these paths reflect the neighborhood’s emphasis on walkability and outdoor living.
Institutions and Community Spirit
While First Hill is largely residential, its proximity to island icons has influenced its culture. Luther Burbank Park, just north, is a favorite for dog walks, paddle boarding, and community celebrations. The bustling Mercer Island Farmers Market on SE 27th Street, only minutes away, draws neighbors together over summer produce and homemade treats. Lakeridge Elementary and the Mercer Island Library—both easily accessed from First Hill’s core—are longstanding pillars of education and civic life.
First Hill also enjoys a reputation for neighborliness. Block parties are regular events, and annual traditions like “First Hill Lights” (a winter holiday decorating contest) bring residents together in celebration of old-fashioned, small-town camaraderie.
Evolution and Enduring Character
Today, First Hill manages the delicate balance of progress and preservation. Tear-downs are rare, with most residents choosing tasteful expansions or careful restorations. Energy-efficient updates mix seamlessly with original cedar shingles and brick chimneys, and quiet streets offer a welcome respite just minutes from downtown Seattle.
The neighborhood’s close-knit character is perhaps its greatest heritage. Stories of helping hands abound—whether it’s a neighbor sharing homegrown tomatoes, or children fundraising to beautify the park. First Hillers take pride in their custodianship, nurturing the land, the trees, and the traditions that began when the first families claimed this wooded hill.
Conclusion: Honoring the Past, Welcoming the Future
First Hill’s story—from a pioneer outpost to a dynamic, welcoming enclave—mirrors the journey of Mercer Island itself. It is a neighborhood where history is lived and celebrated, not merely remembered. As you stroll through its tree-lined lanes or pause on a bench in First Hill Park, you’re not just witnessing history—you’re participating in it. That, in the end, is what makes First Hill so special.